Author Archives: cmr5291

A Night at the Opera

A couple months ago, I was looking through my grandparents’ old house. While shuffling through dusty piles of letters, papers, and family photographs, I came across an envelope full of little pictures. They were photographs my grandfather took during World War II when he was stationed as a soldier in France and sent home to my grandmother. On the back of each, he wrote dates, names of people and locations, and often a comment. He wrote on the back of a picture of the Palais Garnier, where the Op�ra National de Paris shares its home with the legendary Phantom, that he would have loved to see a performance there, if he ever came back. He was a musician himself and he loved classical music and opera; it would have meant a lot to him. He never got that chance, so I decided that I would go instead.

Last night there was a salon of classical music – a string quartet played Schumann and a string/woodwind octet performed pieces by Hindemith, a more contemporary composer. While the music was good and the musicians extremely talented, I enjoyed seeing the Palais Garnier more than anything. The ornate decorations, the balconies, rich red curtains, and paintings on the ceiling made it feel like stepping back a hundred years or so. The building is immense, too; you enter through two grand halls before even coming to the theatre. Of course, I came in through the backdoor with the rest of the poor students buying last-call tickets ten minutes before the show. But still, it was cool (and worth the 10 euros).

And although my imagination was working hard and wishing for it, the Phantom didn’t show up. Maybe he only makes an appearance for actual operas.

Palais Garnier

Palais Garnier 2
Palais Garnier 3
Palais Garnier 4

Location: Place de L'Opéra, Paris, France

Amsterdam!

On a whim, I went to Amsterdam this weekend. I had never really imagined going to Holland, but I’m glad I did. Traveling in Europe is so easy – there are trains, planes, and buses that leave at least once a day with reasonably priced tickets, and hostels in every major city. We opted for the train, so we had three hours to see the countryside of northern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands (it looked pretty similar to central Pennsylvania, but maybe a little greener, a little older).

Amsterdam is a beautiful city. Meandering over the canals, dodging the bicyclists, and walking through the small streets was amazing. We got to see the Van Gogh Museum, with an exhibition on naturalism in painting and photography, and an outdoor market at Albert Cuypstraat. The public transportation system was efficient and easy to figure out, even though I don’t speak a word of Dutch. The food was great too, although the only real “Dutch” dishes that we could find were pancakes (in an adorable tiny restaurant decorated with teapots hanging from the ceiling), fries with mayonnaise, and stroopwafles (my new favorite food). We also tried some delicious Indonesian fare, since there are quite a few Indonesian restaurants in Amsterdam because it was once a Dutch colony. 

It was difficult to pinpoint what was specific to the Netherlands in Amsterdam, beyond the coffeeshops, Red Light District, white and blue porcelain, and wooden shoes. As the city’s tourism website claimed, everyone speaks English (although I can see why, with how difficult Dutch is). Amsterdam is incredibly multicultural, which is great and also inevitable in the era of globalization. I was just curious to learn more about the culture of the Netherlands, since I didn’t know much about it. But the city’s atmosphere of tolerance and friendliness was refreshing, and I feel much more confident about living and traveling abroad after getting around so easily there. Here are a few pictures; enjoy!

Amsterdam

Amsterdam 2
Amsterdam Centraal

Location: Centraal Station, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Comparative Education

Today, the fall semester at the Universit� Paris IV (La Sorbonne) began. It seems strange to be starting so late, but that’s just another of the many differences in the French education system as compared to its American counterpart. I’m excited (but extremely intimidated) to be taking a literature class there. The Sorbonne is one of the oldest universities around – prestigious, old, and terribly confusing. Classes and locations often aren’t announced until the day the classes begin, professors may just not show up, and announcements are posted on a bulletin board (no convenient e-mail notifications). Professors are government employees, and I’m told that many of them have no interest in speaking with students, or in hearing students’ opinions. They also don’t hold office hours. Courses are run in two parts – a lecture, or cours magistral, with the professor for 1-2 hours a week, and a discussion section with a graduate student (called a travaux dirig�) for 2-3 hours each week.

Universit� Paris IV - La Sorbonne, Centre Malsherbes

It takes about 45 minutes for me to get to the Centre Malesherbes, the building where my class is located. The Sorbonne’s classes are all over the city – there’s no real “campus,” although the oldest building, what one traditionally thinks of as the Sorbonne, might count. Of course, the secretariat, where students go to check their class locations, is closed until Monday afternoon (my class starts at 8am). My TD was bigger than I was expecting, with a heavy syllabus (or programme, as it’s called). But luckily, the professor is letting the exchange students avoid a few of the assignments (score!). The cours magistral was today as well, in a huge auditorium (a lot like the Forum). The professor was the archetype of French professor – old, a bit haughty, yelling into the microphone about the definition of literature. But I think it was worth getting up before sunrise (and it was still dark when I got there).

The classes at the IES Center have helped me prepare for this new environment, somewhat. Our professors are all French professors or professionals; several of them have a PhD from the Sorbonne. My History of French Cinema instructor is actually a filmmaker, so he’s able to provide a lot of interesting information and angles on the material. I’m also taking a class about immigration in France, and it’s fascinating to see the daily repercussions of France’s immigration policies and understand why the French react to les �trangers the way they do. Because there’s such a strong sense of national identity and the need to protect it, the French hold their culture sacred, and anything from outside is a threat (except trends from New York, apparently). For example, there’s an institution here called the Acad�mie fran�aise, consisting of forty men and women called the Immortals, created a few hundred years ago for the preservation of the French language in its truest and purest form. 

Postcolonial theories and ideas barely exist here; the Algerian war for independence was only about forty years ago, and the wounds are still fresh on both sides. The status of immigrants, especially those from France’s former colonies, is ambiguous. France wants them to become integrated, to become French, but at the cost of effacing their self-identity, religions, and backgrounds. The government’s recent legislative activities (deporting the Roma, passing new and stricter immigration laws, Sarkozy’s racist comments against North Africans) aren’t helping the situation either. But it’s definitely helpful to get a better understanding of the underlying tensions here. 


Location: 108 Boulevarde Malesherbes, Paris, France

Solidarity

Paris was hyperactive this week. September is when la rentr�e takes place, the time when everyone returns from their (month-long!) vacations and students begin the fall semester, called la rentr�e scolaire. There’s also la rentr�e litt�raire, for writers and publishers.

But the nuclei of activity this week were a little different. On Thursday, the third or fourth strike (la gr�ve) in the last few weeks took place. Demonstrators wore bright orange and carried flags and banners, sporting stickers and patches that bore the acronym CFDT or the phrase “Je lutte des classes.” The labor unions for public transport were the principal participants, but the demonstrations drew at least two million people to protest against a recently passed bill that raises the retirement age from 60 to 62. Most of the people I saw were older, but in the street where the IES center is located, I saw two children carrying signs. Although the demonstrations were peaceful, the atmosphere felt charged. The police closed a lot of roads and metro stations (I almost got stuck in one, because they blocked all the exits).  
La gr�ve
Children at the strike Saturday held another, rather different event – the Techno Parade. It was quite possibly one of my favorite things I’ve ever done. The parade consisted of two floats with DJs and huge sound systems, around which thousands of young (and a few not so young) people danced. It started at Place Denfert-Rochereau and began a five-hour long march to the Bastille (appropriately). The parade’s mission is to create an atmosphere where we can all live better together (“mieux vivre ensemble”) through electronic music. Awesome. It was insane – people dressed up, danced to their own crazy rhythms, clapped, and climbed on everything in the path. They danced on top of bus stations, scaled monuments and streetlights, hung out of windows. I’m pretty sure such a parade would never happen in the US, because I can’t imagine any city allowing thousands of techno-loving adolescents to dance through the biggest streets of the city, completely blocking traffic for hours, blasting music, and generally being chaotic (also techno isn’t quite as popular in the States as it is here). In any case, I’m really glad that I got to participate in the parade.
Techno Parade
Techno Parade The solidarity of events like strikes and the Techno Parade is what strikes me the most about them. Parisians are known for their fondness of protesting and striking, but the sense of getting together and doing something proactive, or at least highly visible, is so strong here. Of course, it is in many places; in the US and other countries, there are protests and demonstrations too. But I haven’t seen that level of solidarity for a cause very often back home. Maybe we can take a lesson from the French, and get everyone at Penn State together to protest the annual raises in tuition, or the use of factory-farmed eggs (or anything besides a football game).

Location: Place Denfert-Rochereau, Paris, France

Privileges

It still seems unreal to me that I am living in Paris. Each morning I am struck anew with this revelation, usually at about the same time I see the sunlight illuminating the treetops and the buildings on the avenues of Montparnasse.

The leaves in the Jardin du Luxembourg (where the Senate is located) are beginning to turn gold and red. The morning air is cool, although it will be warm in the afternoon. This makes me wonder what the thousands of sans-abri, the homeless, will do in the winter. Every day the problems of poverty and homelessness confront Paris. On every other street there are men and women sitting on the sidewalk or in metro stations, huddled with an outstretched hand or a cup. Some ask passersby for money, or pray aloud, or perform a song. Some ride the metro, switching between cars and giving each a speech about his or her life. Others are silent.
I feel immensely guilty every time I pass les sans-abri. I have come to this country in a mantle of privilege – a college student without a job, simply here to study literature and cinema and experience a different culture. But I also know that I can’t help everyone. I thought that France had a strong system for the welfare of the homeless and those in poverty, but maybe I need to research this a bit more. Because many of the sans-abri are immigrants, the issue is sensitive; France recently departed large numbers of Roma and is being harshly criticized (deservedly, I think) by the other members of the EU.
It’s just sad to see people with so little in a country that prides itself on its haute-couture, art, and libert�, �galit�, et fraternit�. But unfortunately, I guess it’s the same in most cities. I’m going to look into volunteering opportunities here, so that I can make use of my French citizenship (however temporary it may be).
Le Palais de Justice

Location: Jardin du Luxembourg, Paris 75006, France

Literary Heritage

Earlier this week I went to the Cimeti�re Montparnasse to visit the graves of a few famous writers. Below are pictures of Charles Baudelaire’s grave, with notes and poems that people leave for him. It was nice to see the connection that people still have with a poet who lived about a century and a half ago.

Baudelaire's tomb.

Notes for Baudelaire Poetry matters.


Location: Cimetière Montparnasse, 3 boulevard Edgar Quinet, 75014 Paris, France

All the little things.

Superficially, France the and United States don’t seem all that different. Both countries are strong economic and political forces in the Western world, with advanced technology, similar religious and ethnic backgrounds, and so on. The languages are rather disparate, but they share a wide range of words and cognates. 

But this idea is a faux ami (a false friend, or a word that looks the same in both languages but has a different meaning). Just because France is a Western European country and the majority of the population could pass for American does not mean that the vast cultural differences between them can be discounted.

La vie quotidienne, daily life, runs on a different schedule. Lunch is often a two hour affair, both for students and professionals. Many shops and businesses will close between noon and two in the afternoon (and many restaurants are only open in that window of time). Dinner is usually later, not before 7:30 or 8pm. The caf�s begin to get crowded around 6 or 7, when most people sit down for a drink or two. And almost every night of the week, the streets are alive. Paris is not officially “the city that never sleeps,” but it comes close.

There are also subtle behavioral norms that, while small, become apparent when they’re violated. For example, the French generally don’t smile or make eye contact with strangers. In fact, eye contact is somewhat of an invitation for someone to make (possibly unwanted) advances, as is smiling. Privacy is to be protected carefully, and small talk is almost nonexistent. Although I’m not a forward or extroverted person by any means, I still find it difficult to assume a stony mien and avoid looking anyone in the face. In the US, we associate smiling and eye contact with friendliness and politesse; we don’t want anyone to think we’re rude or antisocial. But that doesn’t matter so much, here. One of our program directors told us during orientation that we need to be “mean.” I still think that a small smile can be helpful in most situations, but we’ll see. Most of the girls in our program, myself included, have been harassed daily. We try to imitate the French women (who never seem to be the subject of creepy men or their comments) with the way we dress and conduct ourselves in public, but it hasn’t worked too well so far. This is also a product, in part, of their more open attitude towards sexuality and their perception of Americans. 

French society and culture has an intricate set of rules and codes. While I’m attempting to learn them so as to assimilate and blend in, it’s interesting to note how they differ from the behavioral norms in the US. They may be much closer to ours than, say, the social atmosphere of Senegal or Japan, but they still cannot be ignored (or else, quelle scandale!).


Location: Montparnasse, Paris, France

Explorations

After a week of running around Paris and trying to cram every last hour of my vacation with new sights, I’m ready to start the school year. It feels strange to have registered for spring classes at Penn State before I’ve even started my fall program, but so it goes (also, midnight scheduling in State College means its now 6am here). 

I moved into my apartment in Montparnasse yesterday. It’s much larger than I expected, with cute courtyards, two desks, a sizable bathroom, and a cute little kitchen. I’ve posted a few pictures, along with photos from last week, on Facebook. My apartment building houses a few IES students, but it’s mostly filled with Parisians. While I’m missing out on the benefits of a homestay and having a roommate, I’m excited to try out this new level of independence. I’ve also heard that many homestays here are not as culturally fulfilling as students would hope – the stories I’ve heard largely make them sound like simple business transactions between a renter and landlord. While this is by no means a generalization, I’m kind of glad to avoid a situation like that (and I like the freedom of cooking for myself and staying up at odd hours).

My apartment!

Kitchen!

A few days ago I went to the Shakespeare and Company bookstore, near Notre Dame. Besides being a famous English-language store and a haven for expats and hopeful writers, it’s an important site for literary history. In the 1920s it was owned by Sylvia Beach, who was in large part responsible for the first publishing of James Joyce’s Ulysses. She arranged for its publication in France because many companies in the UK and the US wouldn’t print it for fear of obscenity charges. And there were quite a few court cases against it later. But Shakespeare and Company is an amazing place to see – it’s small and unassuming, literally stuffed and bursting with books in shelves from the floors to the ceiling. If you go upstairs, you can see the small spaces where writers and students come to read, create, and sleep – typewriters nestled among stacks of books, small cots tucked in dusty corners. It was beautiful. They also hold workshops for all kinds of writing, so I would love to attend a few this fall (although I’ll be hugely intimidated). It might give me some things to write about for my poetry blog for IES.

Shakespeare and Company

Shakespeare and Company

I also sought out the Cafe de Flore, a small place in the Latin Quarter on Boulevard St. Germain where Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir would hang out and write. Sartre actually wrote much of Being and Nothingness there. I didn’t sit down to have a coffee, because it seemed to be playing host to a different clientele (of businessmen) at the time. Maybe I’ll go back, once this city feels a little more like home and a little less unreal.

Sartre and Beauvoir


Location: 119 Boulevard Brune, Paris, France

Côte d’Azur

The south of France, along the Riviera, is the most beautiful place I have ever been. The C�te d’Azur (the Azure Coast) is a mashup of cultures and traditions, perched on high cliffs above the Mediterranean, where the Proven�al meets the Italian, the North African, and the thousand languages of its tourists.

Nice, Baie des Anges

I’ve been staying in Nice for a few days. It’s the fifth largest city in France, with about 350,000 inhabitants. Nice is about 45 kilometers from Cannes, and a short drive from Monaco and Italy. It’s composed of la Vieille Ville, the Old City from the medieval era, and the larger newer developments. The Old City is my favorite part of Nice – winding, narrow, cobblestone streets, small caf�s, fruit vendors, boutiques. Above it is the Colline du Ch�teau, where the ancient fortress served as a lookout for the city. There’s only a park and a few ruins now, but the views from the top are incredible.

La Vieille Ville de Nice

The Proven�al is not as prominent as I was expecting it to be here, probably because of the increase in tourism. There are a few shops selling herbes de Provence and the bright print dresses, but that and a few restaurants serving la salade ni�oise are all I’ve seen of France’s southern traditions. The Flower Market in the Cours Saleya is an exception – farmers and vendors from the region come in everyday at 6am to sell their fruits, cheeses, and breads. I bought some nectarines, apples, and grapes, and they were sweeter than anything I’ve had in the US.

Eze

Almost every restaurant serves pizza and paninis – trends that have caught on relatively recently here, I think. There’s also the “Quality Burger” restaurant, and caf�s that serve Ben & Jerry’s. But in any case, the French take their food seriously. Meals are to be lingered over, maybe for hours, with un espresso afterwards. The city comes alive at night, when all of the sidewalk brasseries fill up and people roam the streets.

Today I visited Eze, a medieval village quite literally perched on a cliff. There weren’t many people around, as it was early, but that simply served to heighten the ethereal atmosphere of the place. The tiny paths wound through stone tunnels and around buildings, allowing us to follow the footsteps that Eze’s population walked hundreds of years ago. This pervasive sense of history, of knowing and feeling a part of the great procession through time, is a great part of why I love Europe.

Tomorrow I’m taking the SNCF, or high speed train, to Paris. And while I’m excited, I’ll still miss this city.


Location: Promenade des Anglais, Nice, France

Departures

          In less than a week I leave for France. For five days my mom and I will be in Nice, on the Riviera, before taking the TGV (high speed train) north to Paris. In the capital we’ll be staying at l’Hotel du Pantheon, right across the street from the Pantheon, for a week before my program starts.

          As I attempt to stuff all my clothes and things into a small suitcase, I’m realizing that there’s not much left to do before leaving. Packing has actually been pretty easy, although this is probably because I’m forgetting some essential items.

          Studying abroad is a long process. It takes months to set up programs, book flights, obtain visas and passports, and so on. But a great part of the preparation is mental. Over the summer I’ve been reading French books, watching movies, and listening to daily podcasts from Radio France to hone my language skills (and so I don’t fail the placement tests once I get there). I follow blogs like God, I Love Paris, Invisible Paris, and Posted in Paris to learn about life in Paris and discover local customs before I accidentally violate them.

          Keeping up with the news is also useful when visiting another country. In a controversial move over the last week, President Sarkozy decided to deport hundreds of Roma (often called gypsies) from their transient camps in southern France. While they are illegal immigrants frequently living in poor conditions, the Roma come to France because they simply cannot earn enough to support their families in impoverished Romania. At least the government gave the Roma about $385 each, with an extra $100 or so for each child. The French seem to have some prejudices towards the Roma and Muslim groups (the government recently banned the wearing of the burqa). This surprises me; France’s reputation for liberalism seems like it would contradict these almost xenophobic actions. In any case, it will be interesting to enter the atmosphere of Paris and Provence, where I’ll hopefully gain some insight on these issues.
Paris Arrondissements
          While I’m in Paris, I’ll be living in the 14th arrondissement, which is located in the south of the city. My apartment is on a wide boulevard, near a post office and a restaurant called Chez Pierre (check it out on Google Maps Street View). The IES Abroad Center, where my classes will be, is also in the 14th. It’s close to the Latin Quarter, an area frequented by students.

          IES has asked me to write for their blog as well, but those entries will be in the form of poetry (I’m actually getting paid to write poetry. Pretty cool.) I’ll post the link in my next entries here.
 
A bient�t!


Location: Bethlehem, PA