Author Archives: pys5065

October 23rd, Remembering The 1956 Revolution

October 23rd is a Hungarian national holiday. It is a day of remembering the 1956 Revolution, the struggle against communist dictatorship, the defiance of courageous citizens against USSR tanks and an empire. I went to the square in front of the country’s parliament where the many of the day’s activities took place. There were stands of food, wine, a radio exhibit with the recordings from the revolution, and Hungarian Olympic athletes. It was as much a day of somber remembrance as of national pride. I stayed in the square to see the prime minister of Hungary speak. I was fascinated to know what he would say considering the sweeping elections in the country allowing his party nearly full control of administration, the current economic crisis of the country, the sludge, and about what Hungarians can expect of the future.

His speech first recounted the events of the Revolution and then began making parallels to the recent the elections. He equated the people’s want for change back then similar to their yearning for change currently (as evidenced through the election results). He then spoke of change that will be fast, but not impetuous, strict, but not strangling. He told the crowd that they have set a goal of one year to turn the country around from its kleptocratic politics, mismanagement, and poor economic demeanor. Hungary will be taking the EU presidency seat starting in January 2011, which is also important for its future. He ended his speech once again paralelling the struggles of then to thasarajevo,mostar 002.JPGt of today, and the fortitude and resiliency of the Hungarian people as a historical motif. The national anthem was sung, then the Szekler anthem, and I went home fascinated by the changes to come.

sarajevo,mostar 023.JPG
   


Location: Budapest

The Transylvanian Landscape

There is something captivating about natural openness, where vision is used to its fullest capability. The Transylvanian landscape is stunning from its untouched demeanor and richness. As a Pennsylvanian native I have seen several marvelous views and outlooks on the state’s natural beauty, but it seems to lack that ancient quality rooted in the Transylvanian landscape. For example, our group embarked on an early morning hiking trip and we were led to the view of a 13/14th century castle ruins sitting peacefully on a hilltop with sheep grazing at it’s foundation. Around it were other hills that looked like giant, green pyramids. I went to the castle and climbed it. I can hardly remember a time when I felt so enthralled by the simple genuineness of a landscape. I looked out from atop the ruins and I felt humbled from my tiny presence in this vast community of mountains and hills. And i think the others felt the same. A feeling of tranquility knowing that the world is not fully discovered, that the hubbub of the city is not all encompassing but far from it, that perhaps for a moment one senses the purest form of peace: quiet. Ah, but enough of these romantic reflections for now.

transylvania 250.JPG
transylvania 244.JPG

   


Location: körösfő

A Big Outdoor Market in Romania

On a trip to Transylvania, one of the first places we stopped was a huge outdoor market (that lasts for four days) where throngs of people from numerous villages gather each year to buy clothes, farming equipment, animals, antiques, feed, anything really. It was fascinating to see this European style market and all the many kinds of wares to choose from. I shall refrain from using the term Eastern European because of the negative connotations and prejudices it bears. I do not see a filthier, or more uncouth way of life but rather something simply different. It is how people live and sometimes choose to live, and that is something to be respected. Anyway, the market itself was full of sights. World War 1 german helmets, sword letter openers, fox and bear pelts, finely woven linen, fur hats, leather jackets, horses, pigs, so many things to see and take in! There is a certain freshness and uniqueness to the market. The food is freshly picked and has little pesticides/ steroids/ growth enhancers, some clothes are handmade, and the people themselves walking about are genuine characters; they are who they are it seems, you get what you see. Its as if you know them before you talk to them. Ah well, it was a great experience but my journey to Transylvania took me elsewhere as well…

transylvania 220.JPG
transylvania 212.JPG
transylvania 205.JPG
transylvania 203.JPG

Location: kalotaszeg

The Interesting Homeless of Budapest

Every city, no matter how beautiful, has the shameful burden of homeless people. (Perhaps Prague is an exception because they have laws that kick homeless people out of the city). Budapest seems to have a pretty sizable homeless population, which is not too surprising considering the country’s recent economic troubles.I have begun to notice ineteresting things about the homeless ‘culture’ in the city. For one, very few of the homeless beg openly. By this I mean of all the homeless people I have seen or encountered, only a minority actually make efforts to ask you for money and the ones that do ask do not hassle people. Thus most keep to themselves. But what do they do? I would argue they make a decent sized recycling force as they collect glass bottles and aluminum cans to resell to stores. The older ones tend to have friends and stay close to their ‘bases’ if you will. It is not uncommon to see someone chatting with a homeless person. In fact, some students at another university (where I take hungarian lessons) openly talk to their homeless man and seem to have a sense of pride in having such a likable, conversational fellow on the property. They sleep in the underground walkways and other nooks and crannies in the city. All in all, it seems to me Budapest has extremely well mannered homeless people, but that is also disconcerting. It means the cause of homeless runs deeper beyond the common factors like mental illness and psychiatric problems. The homeless seem to be normal people who have fell into a rut with high, slippery walls. That is, they have lost everything through economic or personal misfortune and at such a time cannot effectively recover. In any case, hopefully things will not remain so bleak for the currently homeless individuals.         


Location: Budapest

Hungarian Identity Outside of Hungary

Not long ago, I had the opportunity to talk with Hungarian students from a town in northern Serbia. I was fascinated by their concepts of personal identity but before I explain what I learned, first a quick history lesson:
As punishment for World War 1, the Treaty of Trianon was imposed upon Hungary. It was a peace treaty dealing specifically with only Hungary and it stipulated the loss of 2/3 of her land including valuable resources, ocean access, and over three million ethnic Hungarians (magyars). It is fair to say no country in the world’s history has had to cope with such a harsh and uncompromising punishment. The two hungarian-serbian students I talked to were born into the large hungarian minority which reside in many of Hungary’s neighbors.
So I asked them, how do you view yourself, as a Serb or Hungarian first? They shrugged and both gave similar answers that when it comes down to it Serbia is where they grew up, it is their home, they love it there. But if antagonized in Serbia, they lay fervent claim to their Hungarian identity. However, in Budapest they are disenchanted by the people’s glum demeanor and if their Serbian heritage is being put down, it is the Serbian identity to which they cling. Thus I found it fascinating that identities can shift so fluidly based on upon surroundings and that their concept of heritage and identity is complex yet not absolute. However, their home will always be in Serbia.   


Location: budapest

Esztergom: Basilica and Csarda

We went on a day trip to the city of Esztergom in northern hungary, the catholic capital of Hungary famous for its magnificent basilica. Built between 1001-1010 under the order of Hungary’s first king Saint Steven, it is today the third largest basilica in Europe. Just standing at its steps makes your mouth gape at its breathtaking size. Inside is the altar famous for its fresco’s and altar portrait, the largest in Europe. We explored the entire building it seems as we went down into the crypt and up on to of the dome. The crypt had the remains of archbishops and bishops like the famous resting place of Jozsef Mindszenty, an archbishop who openly denounced the anti-religiousness of the communist regime and thus was incarcerated and tortured. From the dome we could see the entire city of Esztergom and Slovakia.

For lunch we went to a Hungarian restaurant called a Csarda, which is an old Hungarian term for tavern. The ambiance was rustic and full of Hungarian countryside symbols. We ate a traditional and scrumptious Hungarian meal of chicken paprikas and listened to a fiddler and cymbalom player who played gypsy style music. It was fascinating to hear and be entertained in the rural Hungarian style. Though I will mention that gypsy music can be heard many places all over Hungary and is a pervasive and beloved style throughout the country as well as other parts of Europe inspiring famous compositons by Liszt, Brahms, and others. It was another culturally fulfilling day in Hungary!

esztergom,eger,cave 027.JPG
Thumbnail image for esztergom,eger,cave 005.JPG
esztergom,eger,cave 003.JPG

 
  


Location: Esztergom

Wine Festival in Buda Castle

The weekend of September 10th to the 12th held a wine tasting festival at the stunning and palatial Buda Castle overlooking the city of Budapest. The festival’s purpose is to allow people to sample different wines from all over the country and Europe. Hungary is a familiar name in the world of wines. The rich soil of Hungary is aptly suited for the cultivation of grapes, and thus, wine production naturally follows. Some notable wine regions of Hungary are Villany, the hills around lake Balaton, Eger, and the world renowned Tokaj. It was of little surprise that of the several wines a samples, the semi-sweet Tokaji Furmint was the most delectable. The wine festival also offered musical entertainment as well as the enchanting view of the gently lambent Budapest. Hungarians love wine. In fact, it is wine they consistently prefer over beer. This

wine festival 008.JPG
wine festival 007.JPG

experience of getting to know a culture through taste was as delicious as it was enlightening. 


Location: Buda Castle, Castle HIll

Deer, Wolves, and Bears (Oh My!)

Recently I visited a central Europe’s only Bear Sanctuary which is in Veresegyhaz, a town on the outskirts of Budapest. I was able to see several species of bears that were, unfortunately not anymore, common in central Europe. Among them were the grizzly and brown bears. People were able to put honey on long wooden spoons and have the bears lick it clean. The sanctuary had 39 bears total of varying sizes, from fuzzy cubs to lumbering, furry behemoths.The Bear Sanctuary also had 2 smaller areas designated to Wolves and Deer, also once common animals from the thick, green forests of Europe. It was fascinating to see the ancient ancestor of the modern domesticated dog and observe how it lives. For example, they howled often and lived in burrow systems in the ground. Coming from Pennsylvania, where the deer population is outrageously high, seeing deer wasn’t new. But nonetheless they represent the animals of the European wild and were still cute. Overall, it was a visit full of “oohs”, “ahhs”, and “isnt that cute!” that gave me a good picture of the central European wildlife. bear park 047.AVIbear park 041.JPGbear park 027.JPGbear park 048.AVI


Location: 2112 Veresegyház, Patak utca 39

National Hungarian Holiday: Saint Steven Day

arf 117.JPG

arf 119.AVIarf 089.JPGThumbnail image for arf 090.JPG I arrived in Budapest, or the “Paris of the East” as it has been known, on August 18th to spend time with my family who lives there. After sleeping off the jet lag, I found myself in the middle of one of Hungary’s biggest national holidays, Saint Steven Day, which is every year on August 20th. Saint Steven was the first King of Hungary from 1000-1038 c.e. and is credited for dually establishing the Kingdom of Hungary and converting the country to Christianity.
During the day, I visited Buda Castle, which proudly overlooks the Danube River. The castle held a cultural festival with craftsmen, cooks, dancers, and musicians all displaying different aspects of Hungarian culture throughout the country’s 1000 year history. My eyes could hardly focus on one sight there was so much to take in. At night, I went to see the annual fireworks on the Danube river (the fireworks were shot off of barges on the river). It was breathtaking to see three synchronized fireworks shows blasting brilliant colors into the night sky all along the elegant Danube. It is truly remarkable to experience another culture’s day of celebration.    


Location: Budapest

Hi There

Hey or Szia,

I’m Peter Szekeres and I’m a history major at Penn State. I will be studying abroad in Budapest, Hungary for the fall 2010 semester.Though I am Hungarian and can speak it, I’m nonetheless excited to experience life and learn from the fascinating perspective of Hungarian culture. By spending a semester there, I hope to foster my mother tongue as well as learn Central European history.

A cityscape of beautiful Budapest
Travel-to-Budapest-is-very-Beautiful.jpg


Location: Wayne, PA