Tag Archives: Architecture

Hace Calor….Chiquillo….ohu que caló : “It’s hot”

Summertime in Sevilla is almost defined by these little phrases. Everyday people are commenting about the hot weather and the temperature. When I arrived here in Sevilla it was about 85-90 degrees Fahrenheit every day. Once it hit July, it has been about 95-105 degrees every day. This is a dry heat, the type of heat where you step outside and it feels like you are getting scorched by the sun or you walk in the street and it feels like hot air from an oven was just blown in your direction. It always surprises me that despite being native to Sevilla, and having experienced this weather in the past, the locals always comment on the temperature and mention “hace calor” or “que caló”. I would say that hace calor is almost as common as saying Hola (Hello). Okay, well maybe not that common but it definitely is slipped into just about every conversation.

Normally, I am not one to care about the weather or talk about it much because the weather is something we can’t change and we should embrace every season of the year. But the weather is worth discussing here in Sevilla because I have realized this hot, hot weather shapes the culture and the lifestyle of the people in Sevilla.

the sun shining bright behind the top of the Torre de oro (historic military tower along the river in Sevilla)

the sun shining bright behind the top of the Torre de oro (historic military tower along the river in Sevilla)

Due to the hot weather, the schedule of the whole city adjusts. Restaurants, shops, grocery stores, and pretty much any business is open in the morning from 8-2, shuts down for a couple hours, and then doesn’t open again till 6 and for most restaurants, 8pm. Adjustments are made such as my host mom usually does all her shopping in the morning. Once it starts getting past 2pm this seems to be the hottest time of the day and mostly everyone stays inside and enjoys what is known as “siesta” time. Half the time I still like to go outside at some point during siesta just to take a stroll or something. My host mom always asking where I am going and tells me to be careful of the sun…..Spaniards basically think you are crazy if you go out during this time of day. Some days are more deserted or more populated than others but most days if you were to go out into the streets during this time you would really wonder what happened, where are all the people? It’s almost like those intruder drills we would do in elementary school where all the students had to practice staying in the classroom and hide from the dangerous intruder on the school campus…..well everyone in Seville is usually in their house and hiding from the sun. On the weekends a lot of locals go to the beach and spend time along the beautiful coast of Spain to cool off.

I think that the siesta time is a big reason why Spain is so lively and active very late at night. A little rest in the afternoon and time to get things done means an extra boost of energy and time to socialize later when the temps drop a little. (It still stays about 85-90 until 12am but the sun just isn’t out). Since activities don’t really resume until 8pm then dinner can be around 10 and the streets stay busy till 12 or 1am. And on the weekends…..activity is happening until the wee hours and dance clubs and discos don’t close until 7am.

The hot sun is also a large reason why the streets are so narrow and the buildings are so close together. By designing the city this way, natural shade is created on the streets and it is a little cooler in the walkways between the buildings. It is not like this everywhere in Sevilla, the newer parts of the city have big streets with lanes for traffic in both directions. But in the older part of Sevilla (which is considered “el centro” or the center because it has all the restaurants and historic sites) streets are small and this natural shade is something to be thankful for when wandering through this part of Sevilla.

Walking through a narrow, shaded Sevilla Street

Walking through a narrow, shaded Sevilla Street

Shaded street and restaurant area

Shaded street and restaurant area around the corner from my house (the street to my house is very small, on the left, past the yellow building)

During my first week in Sevilla I remember thinking where is the grass? On my college campus and in my home town, there is usually always grass around the trees or alongside the sidewalks. But here is Sevilla it is usually just dirt, the kind that is tan and used for trails or walking pathways. The same dirt is used in the parks for all the walkways and around the jungle gyms for the kids. Grass can be found in the parks and one thing is for sure, Spaniards love their parks. Every city I have visited I have also visited their parks. The parks here are beautifully designed and landscaped with flowers and fountains and nice benches. I think that the parks almost resemble large botanical gardens. So anyway, there is grass in the parks but it is very hard to come by throughout the city. The landscape is a more like a desert because its difficult to maintain grass when the sun is shining for about 16 hrs a day. Growing grass is definitely not the best use of water since it would require a lot of water to keep grass alive. But I don’t really notice this lack of grass anymore and Sevilla has definitely made up for it with the beautiful landscaping of trees and plants throughout the city.

 

Park in Sevilla

Park in Sevilla

 

view of dirt/gravel walkway, fountain base, nicely trimmed hedges and a unique bird in a park in Madrid

detailed view of a park in Madrid—dirt/gravel walkway, fountain base, nicely trimmed hedges and a unique bird

With the strong sun it is not uncommon to see clothes hanging on a line outside to dry. The sun definitely helps with the laundry process. Clothes dry so quickly and you save electricity by not using a dryer machine for your clothes. I think Europe is commonly known for the image of clothes hanging on a line drying outside. At least for us in the United States this is an interesting site because most people never do this in the US. I realized that the reason why it is so common in Europe and at least in Spain is because clothes dry in probably about 20mins when they are put out in the sun. Who needs an electric dryer when you have mother nature? Most houses and apartment building have some type of patio or rooftop terrace. Especially with rooftop terraces where it is too hot to sit in the direct sunlight, this space is utilized for hanging laundry.

View from the top of the Cathedral bell tower in Sevilla

View from the top of the Cathedral bell tower in Sevilla—–notice the rooftops (in the direct sunlight) and you can even see a couple with rooftop terraces

On just about every menu in Sevilla you can find Gazpacho which is cold tomato soup. This might sound a bit unappealing since it is cold. But gazpacho is so delicious because it is made from fresh tomatoes. This light soup is perfect when you come home for lunch after class or after work. My host mom loves gazpacho and we usually have it 3-4 times a week. Many times after she makes it, she puts the big bowl in the fridge and puts ice cubes in it to make the soup extra cold. I think I am going to do another blog post about food but gazpacho is worth discussing twice because it is a common cuisine that nicely complements the hot weather. Also in the food category….”heladerias” or ice cream shops. There are so many of these in Sevilla, probably one ice cream place on every street. The ice cream here more closely resembles gelato but its not exactly like italian gelato but none the less, it is delicious. All the shops have the flavors displayed in long glass cases so you can see the flavors. When you are walking down the streets on a hot day…… the ice cream is just calling your name. The ice cream is churned out in big puffs like clouds and then drizzled or decorated with toppings. I always like the chocolates but the fruit flavors are so refreshing on a hot day. I am sure you can conclude why there are so many heladerias here…..who doesn’t like ice cream……and when its so hot…..no one is going to pass up a cold, sweet treat.

Gazpacho topped with some cheese and beet based Salmorejo (similar to gazpacho but thicker)

Gazpacho topped with some cheese and beet based Salmorejo (similar to gazpacho but thicker)

Gazpacho with chopped beets and sesame seeds

Gazpacho with chopped beets and sesame seeds

Ice Cream- flavors-rich chocolate and fig (the lighter color)

Ice Cream- flavors-rich chocolate and fig (the lighter color)

“Hace calor” can be difficult at times but it has its positives too. And there is no denying that the temperatures shape the culture and the lifestyle that Sevilla is known for. So for better or for worse, Sevilla wouldn’t be the same without this hace calor and I wouldn’t want it any other way.

A beautiful sunny day in Sevilla and a view of the bridge that crosses over the river

A beautiful sunny day in Sevilla and a view of the bridge that crosses over the river


Location: Sevilla, Spain

Seville-The city of beautiful details

It has been a little over a week since I arrived in Seville and I am continually amazed by the beautiful designs and details of all the buildings, parks,  and even the streets of the city.  I walk everywhere in the city and it doesn’t matter where I am going or what path I take, I am guaranteed to see some tile on the side of a building or a old wooden door. If I get lost while walking around, chances are I won’t end up in some alley filled with dumpsters but instead I will find myself on some cute little street that winds in several directions (sometimes making it hard to know where you are going). I often come across colored stucco houses and plants hanging out the windows. Of course there are the popular sites that are beautiful such as the Alcazar which is a huge royal palace that is 75% gardens or the Plaza de Espana which is a gorgeous semi-circle plaza decorated with endless colorful ceramic tiles. But just as much as these popular sites impress me, so do the everyday details that I see in the city. Below I have included some photos and descriptions about things that have caught my attention and maybe this will give you a better idea about the types of things that cause me call Seville the city of beautiful details. Seville often causes me to point and say “That’s beautiful” or stop and think to myself “That is so pretty”.

The street signs are a beautiful detail that can be found everywhere throughout the city. Most places in the U.S. that have street signs are pretty standard looking with the street name on top of a very large pole. But here in Seville the names of streets are formed out of ceramic tiles and placed on the side/corner of a building. I will admit that sometimes this characteristic doesn’t seem to be the best way to label a street because it is hard to see and especially when you are semi lost. And they don’t seem to always label each streets but none-the-less, I love their non-traditional method of labeling the streets and it  gives Seville charm.

Street Sign in Seville, Spain

A lot of the doors on buildings are made from wood or are a unique, artistic design. It seems that most people live in some sort of apartment building or townhouse type building. Usually the doors to the building are very different from each other in terms of design. One thing that took my friends and I some getting used to was the keys/locks/doors to our house. There really seems to be no standard door/lock and many of them seem complicated. My door has a handle but it is in the middle of the door and it does not turn, it is only for helping to push the door open. Even if the door is “unlocked” you still need the key to be able to turn the padlock and open the door. So we all had quite a few laughs about struggling to open/lock our doors.

Usually when you open the door of the apartment/townhouse building it opens into an enclosed patio with plants or a fountain. This is an architectural design very common in Seville and I think it is so nice to have a patio in the center of your building or house. The patios are usually surrounded by the rooms of the house or individual apartments but have no ceiling so that light can come in. This is how my University building is designed and I love it! I actually don’t have a photo of my University but maybe I will post one later. Also, really large doors to buildings such as churches or convents have smaller doors that open up within the large door. This smaller door is the one that is open most of the time and it big enough for people to walk through. Even though this smaller door is the size of a regular door, it makes me feel like I am in a movie scene or something such as Alice in Wonderland because it is really part of a much larger door.  They are so cute and I have included pictures of doors that caught my attention throughout Seville.

wooden door in SevilleOne of the many unique, wooden doors in Seville. If you look closely, you might be able to see where the smaller door is within the large door.

Entrance to a building in Seville

 

 

 

 

 

Another door in Seville. It is very possible that the arch of this door is influenced by Muslim architecture since it is similar to other Muslim arch designs present throughout the city. Seville was occupied by Muslims at one point during its historic timeline and several buildings have Muslim architecture characteristics.

 


Location: Seville, Spain

Who? What? When? Where?

To kick off this GeoBlogging program – an introduction is in order…My name is Casey Repasy. I’m currently a senior (ah!) majoring in Art History, with a concentration in Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo art, and I am pursuing a dual minor in Architectural History (with a concentration in Meso-American architecture) and German. As you can imagine, there are many factors that have influenced me and drove me down this multicultural path. For starters I live in a small town about 45 mins. outside of Philadelphia, PA. I have been lucky enough to travel multiple times to Mexico and Europe (that’s me in Rome over spring break!) in my life and am proud to say that I am about to embark on my most exciting journey yet – studying in Berlin, Germany for 6 weeks during the summer. IMG_0043.jpg

Although I am nervous, I’m not taking this journey alone: from Penn State there are a total of 8 of us going to Berlin. One of them being my best friend – so far we have planned everything we can, and now I find myself packing and getting ready to go off. My program starts on June 10th, however, before I go to Berlin, I’m making a pit stop in Istanbul, Turkey. 
Yes, Turkey. This is what makes me tick: I want to see as much of the world as I possibly can while our great monuments are still standing. I want to explore the great cultural connections that have followed and plagued societies since our conception as a race. This includes what I am studying – art, architecture and language. Germany is the perfect place for me to study as a great deal of art is housed in Germany, specifically about an hour away from where I will be staying in Berlin at something called Museum Island. An art historian’s dream, Museum Island is exactly what it sounds like – an island with 5 museums housed on its shores. 
But for now, I’m dreaming of the Islamic art and architecture that I’ll encounter in just two short days when I touch down in Istanbul. From there, I hope to take some of what I learn about the architectural techniques of the Mughal Empire and find some sort of connection (as far-fetched as it sounds) to the great German Kaisers that built the Germany we know today.
 
I hope to use this GeoBlogging opportunity to document the cultures I will encounter this summer within the city limits of Berlin, as well as beyond the borders of Germany. I hope to take everyone with me and be able to inspire someone to think critically about how important cultural diversity is in our world today. 
Until Next Time, 
Casey R

Location: Paoli, Pennsylvania

Anticipazione…

Ciao!  

My name is Sally Ostendorf and I am a fourth year in the 5-year Bachelors of Architecture program at Penn State!  I’m from Providence, RI and I have an internship in Boston this summer.
As part of our program, we are required to study in Roma for a semester our fourth year (pain in the butt, right?! haha).  I chose to go this coming fall with 18 (or so) of my classmates. We will be living in a former monastery in Trastevere, the neighborhood directly below the old Jewish area.  I cannot wait to head over to Europe and soak in all the architectural history and rich culture Italy has to offer!  I’ll be heading over a couple weeks early and traveling via Eurail pass through Italy, Switzerland, France, and Spain.
A presto!

Location: Providence, Rhode Island

Waiting for 4 years…

Hi! My name is Chris Gutierrez, an architecture student going into my fourth year of study (5 year program), and this August I will be headed to Rome, Italy!!

As part of the architecture program in Penn State, it is mandatory that we go to Rome in our fourth year. This is a fact that I’ve known that fact as soon as I was accepted into the program, and I have been looking forward to it ever since.
I have heard much about the program from many others who have already experienced it and keep hearing it that it is the time of one’s life. I am extremely excited about going to Rome and exploring all the different kinds of architecture there.
I wish to one day have a career in city planning and the experiences of all different types of cities will be invaluable to me.
I can’t wait until I get there to explore and share all of the unseen wonders of Europe!

Location: New York, NY

Picture Blog

Here is the picture blog I promised a while back. I had some technical difficulties with my camera/laptop both having run out of memory space, but things are fine now. Thanks for asking.
Unfortunately, I am only allowed to upload a limited number of pictures per blog.

Inside Balliol CollegeBalliol 2IMG_1837.JPGBalliol 3College 1

IMG_1842.JPG

The ceiling of Balliol college Chapel

Balliol College Quad

A Window in the Chapel


Location: Oxford, England

The buildings are like instrument

Cool buildings.jpg

Budapest is a beautiful city. It is hard to imagine that the buildings on the side of streets have already been there for centries, and people are still living in it. It feels like living in the castal.

The people here speak very little English, or say, the majority do not speak any foreign language at all. It is pretty hard for me to buy things these days, because I do not know the way, do not how to say what I need in Hungarian. Surprisingly, there is almost no black people and Chinese walking in the streets. Only couple saying says that there is a lot of Chinese and Gypsies are hiding in the city, some where we won’t see.

market.jpgMarkets here are everywhere, maybe just downstairs of your house. We can find everything that is needed in a very fare price. Some kids even find a bottle of wine cost 240Ft., that is roughly $1.00. The living cost is really low. However, the markets and shops close early. In weekdays, all the shop close as soon as the dinner time comes. Only restaurants and bars will open till late. On saturday, shops only work half-day, and on Sunday, no shop will open at all.

The only thing should be kept in mind is, when the sun set falls, we should come back to the dorm. It is not smart to walking in the street at night, seriously. Last night I went out, and got my cell phone and cash stolen immidiately. So guys, keep your eyes open!


Location: Budapest, Hungary

Waffles, Chocolate, and Beer — My Trip to Brussels

This past weekend, a few of us traveled to Brussels for some fun. 

The flight there was fine, as was the bus ride to the train station, but once we arrived at the train station EVERYTHING was in French.  (None of us speak French.) We were told to take the tram to the Noord (North) side of Brussels to get to our hostel, but it took us 1.  15 minutes to find where the tram was.  2.  15 minutes to buy our tickets (apparently, you cannot use more than 30 coins to purchase tickets…and we tried buying all 7 tickets at the same time.  We had 31 coins.  Failwhale). The tram was also way packed.  I’ve been on subways before in NYC, and I thought that was bad.  No, Belgium tram = lots and lots and lots of people. 

We got to our hostel, and the hostel was fabulous.  It was super-retro and colorful and clean!  Yay for a good first hostel experience!  :]  We were on the third floor in a private 4-bed room.  The floors, however, were odd.  We walked up at least 6 flights of stairs to get to our room. Awesome workout.

I was also extremely relieved to be back in Ireland where they speak English :]

Photo blog below to describe the rest of the trip:


^Our hostel had a disco ball. Awesome? Yes. So awesome.


^First waffle!


^Awesome architecture.


^Drain? Pretty cool.


^Lots of street musicians. WHY IS THE GUITAR SO BIGGG?!


^The peeing boy. I was not impressed.


^The best bar in the city, Delirium. You got coconuts if you bought banana or coconut beer. hah. They had, I believe, over 2000 types of beer there. Awesome.


^Statue in a courtyard.


^Meagan wooing a statue.


^They had some AWESOME graffiti.


^Last waffle in Belgium. OM NOM NOM.

I am going to a Munster rugby game this Friday!  I am excited :]

Cheers,
Melanie


Location: Brussels, Belgium

Milano and Apartment

Ciao!

After a week in Milano, I have finally settled into my apartment and I have to say that I love the city. For anyone looking for a unique combination of cultural tradition and modern innovation, Milano is a great choice for a study abroad experience. With architecture from the time of Roman occupation, the Middle Ages, and the Rennaissance to more modern structures reminiscent of upscale sections of cities like New York City and Boston, Milano emits feelings of progress while honoring the historical traditions that evidence the city’s evolution over time. 

PSU + Milano 112.JPGPSU + Milano 105.JPG

I was also pleasantly surprised with the size of my apartment and the ease through which you can move about the city. Our apartment has four people, all America students from Indiana University and Hamilton College, respectively. It also has 2 baths and 2 bedrooms and a living room that is much bigger than I expected. The metro system in Milan is extremely efficient and allows you to get basically anywhere in the city within 30-45 minutes. Even though my apartment is farther away than most, it takes approximately 25 minutes to reach our school each day.

PSU + Milano 088.JPG
 


Location: Via P.S. Mancini, 4

Buenos Aires Graffiti and more Brazilian worldview

NOTE: I´m changing most if not all names of the people I meet from this point forward unless I´m given explicit consent to give out their identities. I´ll note any changes in the text, too.

Buenos Aires is a beautiful city.

avenida_julio.jpgWent to Palermo today on a guided tour as part of orientation. I took some photos of graffiti.

tree2.jpg soccerkid.jpgQuick backtrack to thoughts from previous days… I´ll sprinkle photos of Palermo throughout.

Horacio, who I mentioned in a past entry, said that in Río de Janeiro (which Brazilians just call Río for short) he once went with his ex-wife to a samba contest in one the city’s favellas. After the contest was over, they and all the other attendees were escorted by drug dealers – riding motorcycles and wearing brass knuckles on either side of them – out of the favella. This is to make sure that none of the tourists get robbed or attacked.

palermo1.jpgSome of the city’s safest areas are those controlled by drug traffickers, he said. They don’t want violence, because if tourists and such are dying, that means less profit. The power in Río is divided among the government, the businesses and the drug traffickers. All Brazilians I’ve met so far have also said that you must at some point in your life visit Brazil because it’s an amazing country. They’ve all told me that Brazilians are open-minded, welcoming people, that their population is a potpourri of different races and cultures.

graffiti1.jpgIt was also with Brazilians, listening to reggae music in an Irish pub the other night, that I found two people who love The Stranger by Albert Camus just as much as I do. I never learned the girl’s name, but the guy’s name was Antonio, I believe. Like I said, I’d never before met anyone as passionate about it, and we got all fiery and jittery recalling it. It’s crazy – that book was written in French, I read it in English, they read it in Portuguese, and it profoundly affected all of us.

graffiti2.jpgI also talked with a girl, Daniella I believe, about international politics and comparative literature. The takeaway from that conversation was that, these days, everything has become international politics. Art, business, you name it, our world is so global that international politics covers a bit of everything.

graffiti3.jpgWe talked about how China is the complete opposite of the United States in terms of economics. Let’s say that people are investing in some country in Africa. Businesses will generally invest what their profits allow according to the market, which ends up being a limited amount of money. China, on the other hand, doesn’t work according to the rules of market. So it starts investing with the backing of the entire state for perhaps long-sighted goals in the best interests of the country rather than the mighty dollar.

graffiti4.jpgFeel free to elaborate on that, correct it or whatever – I’m just regurgitating information as food for thought.

Today I kept speaking Spanish with Fiorella, and I’m starting to feel really comfortable with the language.

graffiti5.jpgOne thing, is that everything feels so improvised in Buenos Aires. All Fiorella has with her are two bags of clothes. The rest of her things are locked behind closed doors in some apartment building that she’s half moved into. So she and her friend Julia are bouncing around from one friend’s apartment to the next while they figure things out. Julia, who was supposed to meet us at Plaza 11, ended up eating at a restaurant out of nowhere and never came to meet us.

graffiti6.jpgAnd I love that, the fact that every moment here is a surprise.

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} function avg_ls_onload(e) { if (timeoutId) { clearTimeout(timeoutId); timeoutId = null; } var doc = document; // set the event handler for the data element to listen for load/reloads var data_element = doc.getElementById("avglsdata"); if (data_element) { // save data element for use in later iframes gAvgDataElement = data_element; // rowexit event used to notify javascript of a page data load avg_ls_remove_event(data_element, "rowexit", avg_ls_reload); avg_ls_add_event(data_element, "rowexit", avg_ls_reload); // process links for the document avg_ls_process_links(doc, true); } } function avg_ls_get_anchors(doc) { return doc.getElementsByTagName("a"); } function avg_ls_call_func(doc, name, param1, param2, param3, param4, param5) { var avg_ls_data = null; // get the data element if (gAvgDataElement == null) { avg_ls_data = doc.getElementById("avglsdata"); if ((avg_ls_data == null) || (name == null)) { // data element does not exist return; } gAvgDataElement = avg_ls_data; } else { avg_ls_data = gAvgDataElement; } // for some reason you can't fire and event on an element with no parent node if ((avg_ls_data == null) || (avg_ls_data.parentNode == null)) { return; } // set the attributes avg_ls_data.setAttribute("function", name); if (param1) avg_ls_data.setAttribute("param1", param1); if (param2) avg_ls_data.setAttribute("param2", param2); if (param3) avg_ls_data.setAttribute("param3", param3); if (param4) avg_ls_data.setAttribute("param4", param4); if (param5) avg_ls_data.setAttribute("param5", param5); avg_ls_data.fireEvent("onrowenter"); // get the result return avg_ls_data.getAttribute("result"); } function avg_ls_get_image(result) { if ((result == null) || (result.length < 1)) return null; var strResult = new String(result); var parts = strResult.split("::"); var image = null; switch(parseInt(parts[0])) { case 0: // don't show greens inline //image = "linkscanner:safe12.png"; break; case 1: image = "linkscanner:caution12.png"; break; case 2: image = "linkscanner:warning12.png"; break; case 3: image = "linkscanner:blocked12.png"; break; default: image = "linkscanner:unknown12.gif"; break; } return image; } // do the url check function avg_ls_check_url(doc, element) { if (avg_ls_has_image(element)) return; var result = avg_ls_call_func(doc, "MalsiteCheck", element.href); if (result == null) return; // mark as processed element.setAttribute("avglschecked", "1"); // get the image from the result var image = avg_ls_get_image(result); if (image == null) return; // add the image avg_ls_add_image(doc, element, image); } function avg_ls_add_event(obj, name, func) { if (obj.addEventListener) { obj.addEventListener(name, func, false); return true; } else if (obj.attachEvent) { return obj.attachEvent("on"+name, func); } else { return false; } } function avg_ls_remove_event(obj, name, func) { if (obj.removeEventListener) { obj.removeEventListener(name, func, false); return true; } else if (obj.detachEvent) { return obj.detachEvent("on"+name, func); } else { return false; } } avg_ls_add_event(window, "load", avg_ls_onload);


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