Author Archives: kah44

Morogoro – Reconnecting with past loves….ecology & environmental science 5-22-10

Today was great!  I LOVED the content of today’s lectures.  Many people glazed over during the lectures about rural sociology, agriculture and agriculture expansion, mapping patterns of deforestation, forest ecology, and rates and reasons for forest conversion to other land uses at Sokione University.  I am very impressed by the quality of this preparatory period.  I feel as though we all have a good grasp of the issues in our project area.  Tomorrow we will learn more about specific crops in the Morogoro area.

Today was also challenging on a personal level.  Just before lunch, during the rural sociology lecture, female circumcision was mentioned as still being practiced and just after that, we learned of a tribe that communicates affection through beatings.  During the first three months of marriage, a husband must beat his wife to show he loves her.  It is common for women to receive bandages as wedding presents.  If a husband does not beat his wife, the wife thinks that he does not love her and she asks him to do it.  Patric (guide) says that this practice by very few and small tribes and that men actually exchange some sort of tips on beatings (maybe good, maybe bad….?)  This custom is still practiced.  Patric has a male friend in this tribe.  He says that he has told the friend that he does not need to participate in this custom but the said he will.  It is his way of life – his culture.  Does cultural preservation dictate the definition of human rights?  Is the definition of human rights relative to an individual’s culture?


Location: Morogoro, Tanzania

Getting there 5-18-10

Getting through the Washington Tunnel bridge was horrible, making a four hour trip six hours long and demonstrating NYC’s desperate need for Landscape Architects!

The 12 hour flight from JFK to Dubai on Emirates was A-mazing!  Aisle seat with no one beside me.  Amazing multi-course meals, free wine and candy bars.  All the movies you could ever want to watch on your touch screen.  Also flight infor, music, and news.  Same carrier from Dubai to Dar es Salaam – smaller & not as new + more passengers = uncomfortable!  What do you expect when traveling 19 hours?

It was a blessing to land in Tanzania though it is bloody HOT here!  Piled all 13 of us into an air conditioned van (thank God!) and made our way from southern Dar es Salaam (Dar) to the northern side.  We are staying in a super nice hostel on Old Bagamoyo Road.  It took much time to make it through the city.  Rush hour.  Groups of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people waiting for buses. to return home for the day.  Finally made it to the hostel and very ipressed.  Large, white, clean, 3 story building with outdoor hallways, tiled floors, hand painted floor and room signs.  Staying in a separate little building – air conditioning, the mattress is memory foam – king size!  I did not expect this in Africa…little did I know.

Best thing: I saw a skinny bus driver stop a bus and leap out, taking a tall and portly woman by the wrist.  He led her to the rear door of the bus (like the escape door on American school buses).  He opened that door and literally pushed people back to make room for her, a huge smile on his face the entire time, as if to say “there is ALWAYS more room on my bus”.  He then picked the lady up from behind, her butt on his chest and spilling over his arms, lifting her over 3′ up into the bus!!!  Classic.  Both were smiling the whole time!

Worst thing: Child with polio or other crippling leg deformity crossing an extremely large and busy intersection by dragging himself with is arms.


Location: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Dar es Salaam 5-19-10

I am fascinated by the activity and movement of people here!  They are selling everything imaginable…in traffic, on roadsides, in marketplaces.  Vendors are squeezed into every imaginable space where potential buyers may pass.  Patric (our guide, 26, northern Tanzanian) explained that many are selling nuts, drinks, window washing in traffic to afford college or school for themselves or relatives.  It is very common to take off every other year from school to make enough money for the next semester.  Everyone must pay for primary school through college.  One must completely pay back college loans within one to two years.  You may only qualify for loans if you or your family owns material goods, animals, or land.  Many people do not own these things. 

Men, women, and children are always on the street unless they are one of the few who do work in buildings or schools.  So much of life happens on the street or inside/outside of the shop.  This is because most people live on less that one dollar a day (poverty by international standards but unclear about the actual lifestyle it allows here) and the hot climate. This combo produces an outdoor culture.  So much time is spent on the street that I keep asking questions about what they are doing and where they are going.  Since many people are self employed they may take a break if business is slow or whenever they like.  You see many people taking siestas during the day, lounging in tires or water swales (dry ones) in the shade while business is slow.  However, because these are still “business hours” for me, I incorrectly thought these individuals were not employed. 

I had to quiet my perception of life and business, work and socialization, to see this new structure – their type of balance between work and personal time.  Since there is so little private time and space, I am left wondering when and where people do private things.  Does a typical couple spend a significant portion of time together?  Alone ever?  If not, it is sad or disturbing but just another unique characteristic of Tanzanians in Dar.

I also noticed this evening a string of boutiques selling western trendy clothes for women and run by women.  These are the only shops I have seen run by females and they are young women.  Wonder if that is a new trend here?

This is a very diverse city.  There are many tall buildings, constant heavy auto and foot traffic, and business everywhere!  Some women and men wear long robes & head coverings and others wear western clothing.


Location: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Gearing Up for Tanzania

Although in the past few weeks I have had little time to think about what my time in Tanzania will be like, I have had a few moments to read and research.

I bought the Lonely Planet guide to Tanzania and have read mostly about Dar es Salaam.  I also spent a few minutes one evening researching news in the country and found an independent newspaper that also publishes online. 

My impression from the news sources is that Tanzanians are good-willed, strong-willed, outspoken people.  When reporting bad events (like murder), the event is stated but also a discussion of why the event is bad & how the community can rally to overcome it.  There also seems to be a broader discussion on why this is unacceptable & how it makes them look, as a people and a country, and how this effects their ability to be included in the global conversation on many issues & reduces their appeal to tourists.  Tanzanians are fighting hard for continued peace & justice in their state & region.  This is a type of news writing I have never seen before.  It is refreshing.


Location: Marjorie Mae Street, State College, PA 16803

Blogging Training Is in Session!

I’m in a training session learning how to blog.  So, while I’m away, check back often for updates as I move through Tanzania & our design project! 

Getting very excited!  Tanzania, here I come!

A little bit about me – my name is Katie Hess-Reichard.  I’m from the fruit region of Pennsylvania, near Gettysburg.  I went to college in the outskirts of the Metro area in Maryland & am a true East Coaster.  I’ve traveled internationally a few times before but only to “western” countries (Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Mexico, and Australia).

I never, ever, thought I would find myself at Penn State University Park as a Graduate student studying design in Landscape Architecture.  Never.  But, here I am…and very, very happy.

The Project –  is in Tanzania, eastern coast of Africa, just below the equator.  This is the first year for the project.  In recent times, villages were able to use land that is now protected for their needs.  However, since the land has become protected the villages no longer have access.  In addition, commercial farming has blocked them in on the other side.  Land ownership in Tanzania is kinda a mystery…we don’t really know how it works. 

Our objective will be mainly to observe daily life & learn what these villages want & need.  They don’t have enough land on which to garden & raise animals.  They are growing.  To grow successfully, they have attempted to develop a growth plan.  We will examine their wants & needs (their existing plan) & compare that with Tanzanian government regulations.  After, we will address additional issues…perhaps sewer, road & building planning, economics, etc…we don’t really know yet.  And that is our job – to find out. 

Our group of 13 will travel from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, into the country via a few stops along the way.  Our base is in a newly constructed research camp in a very large national park.  The WWF is already there & many universities & other Tanzania government agencies are working there.  As Landscape Architect, Marketing & Communication, and Biology students, our group has much to offer.


Location: Curtain Road, University Park, PA